Please please please, for the love of all that is furry and cute, please train your small dogs and hold them to the same training and behavioural expectations you would hold a big dog too.
Just because their bite is less damaging doesn't mean they don't feel stress and need boundaries to thrive and feel secure. They are still at risk of rehoming and euthanasia.
I am too often seeing small dogs experiencing extreme anxiety, severe behavioural issues and lack of training simply because they are small and cute. Some of this can be genetic and is a massive problem in popular breeds being overbred because of the way they look rather than the way they 'are'. Some of it can simply be prevented by proper training and boundaries implemented from an early age.
A question I often ask a lot of my clients is:
"Would you accept this behaviour if they were a Rottweiler?"
The answer is always no.
When most people think of dog training, the image that comes to mind is often of a large, boisterous dog that needs to be controlled. But the truth is, training is essential for all dogs, regardless of size. In fact, small dogs may need it even more than their larger counterparts. Here’s why.
Size Doesn’t Equal Behaviour
One common misconception is that because small dogs are, well, small, their behaviour problems are less significant or easier to manage. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. While a small dog’s bite might not be as powerful as a Rottweiler’s, poor behaviour—such as incessant barking, aggression, or anxiety—can still cause considerable stress for both the dog and the owner. A poorly trained small dog can be just as much of a handful as a larger one, if not more so.
The “Small Dog Syndrome” Myth
You may have heard of “Small Dog Syndrome,” a term often used to describe small dogs that are aggressive or overly assertive. However, this isn’t a natural trait of small dogs. Rather, it’s often a result of owners unintentionally allowing or reinforcing negative behaviours because they’re seen as less of a threat. For example, while you might quickly redirect a German Shepherd for growling at a visitor, you might let it slide when your Chihuahua does the same. Over time, this inconsistency can lead to behavioural issues that are harder to address.
Safety Concerns
Training is also crucial for the safety of your small dog. Due to their size, small dogs are more vulnerable to injury, both from other dogs and from environmental hazards. Teaching your small dog basic commands like “come,” “stay,” and “leave it” can be life-saving in situations where their natural curiosity or fear might lead them into danger. Additionally, if a small dog becomes reactive or aggressive, they are at higher risk of getting into a confrontation they cannot win, especially with larger dogs.
Socialisation is Key
Just like their larger counterparts, small dogs need proper socialisation to help them feel comfortable in various situations. Without this, they may develop anxiety, fearfulness, or reactivity, leading to a host of behavioural issues. Regular exposure to different environments, people, and other dogs, combined with positive reinforcement, helps small dogs develop into well-rounded companions. It needs to be done properly though. The world can seem a really scary place when everything is bigger than you, so taking them to overwhelming places and expecting them to get used to it can lead to a whole host of reactive aggressive behaviour, which unfortunately isn't seen as much of a problem because they're small. Truth is, they're still 'feeling' it.
Avoiding the Lapdog Trap
It’s easy to pick up a small dog and carry them around, especially when they’re scared or anxious. However, this can lead to a cycle where the dog never learns how to cope with new situations independently. Training helps break this cycle, giving your dog the confidence to face the world on their own four feet.
The Benefits of Training
Training provides structure and mental stimulation for all dogs, regardless of size. Small dogs, in particular, often have a lot of energy and intelligence that needs to be channelled appropriately. Regular training sessions can help satisfy these needs, reducing the likelihood of destructive behaviour born out of boredom or frustration.
Moreover, training strengthens the bond between you and your dog. It fosters communication and mutual respect, making life more enjoyable for both of you. Whether it’s teaching your dog to walk nicely on a lead, responding to basic commands, or even performing tricks, the time you invest in training will pay off in the long run.
Conclusion: Size Doesn’t Matter—Training Does
In the end, whether your dog is the size of a teacup or a bear cub, they need guidance, boundaries, and positive reinforcement to thrive. Don’t fall into the trap of thinking that just because your dog is small, they don’t need training. Investing time in training your small dog will lead to a happier, healthier, and more balanced life for both you and your furry friend.
Remember, a well-trained dog, regardless of size, is a joy to be around. So, let’s give our small dogs the same opportunities to learn and grow that we afford to their larger counterparts. After all, good behaviour is something every dog deserves!
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